August 28, 2023
During the Ice Age, four members of the Order of the proboscideans, now totally extinct, inhabited Mexico; the mammoth Mammuthus columbi, the mastodon Mammut americanum, and the gomphotheres Cuvieronius tropicus and Stegomastodon.
Gomphotheres arrived to America around 16 million years ago and the first gomphotheres originated in Africa during the Late Oligocene 30 million years ago and for a long time they had the 2 pairs of incisors, both the upper and the lower ones super- developed alike Tetrabelodon, but the most derived and recent species that inhabited the Yucatan peninsula only possessed the characteristic pair of superdeveloped upper incisor teeth, that is, very similar to modern elephants.
The Stegomastodon and Cuvieronius gomphotheres lived both at high altitudes and in warm places at sea level, Cuvoeronius even reached Quintana Roo.
Gomphothere Stegomastodon primitivus.
Gomphotheres are the ancestors of elephants. In the last decades, its fossils have been recorded in Mexico, including caves in the Yucatan Peninsula. Stegomastodon measured approximately 2.70 meters in height and a weight that could have exceeded 5 tons, it had an appearance similar to that of current elephants but with a more robust and elongated body and shorter legs. The oldest Stegomastodon gomphothere existed 5 million years ago and the last ones became extinct 10 thousand years ago.
Proboscids (They have the upper lip fused with the nose).
Herbivores (Plant eaters).
Their diet included grasses, tender shoots of trees, seeds, fruits and other vegetables. Their molars have stout cusps that allowed them to eat different parts of a variety of plants and mostly grass like flat-molared mammoths.
Reik joins the celebration of the Festival of Life and Death at Xcaret, where their music will resonate on a stage as iconic as the festival itself.
This exciting event not only invites you to test your limits through a course filled with obstacles and adventures but also has the support of prominent brands that share our passion for adventure and conservation.
Discover how Xcaret ensures the well-being of our animals through environmental enrichment, a technique that promotes natural behaviors and fosters their physical and mental health
The First Xcaret Fair of Mexican Folk Art brought together 140 artisans from across the country, offering visitors a unique experience to admire and acquire authentic pieces while sharing ancestral traditions and techniques.
Discover the vibrant tradition of Charrería, Mexico’s national equestrian sport, where skilled charros and escaramuzas showcase cultural heritage through daring performances and deep respect for horses' well-being.
Learn about Xcaret's efforts to ensure the well-being of pumas and jaguars, providing them with a suitable habitat and specialized care in the Riviera Maya.
Grupo Xcaret
Hotels